منابع مشابه
Transmission of prions.
The "protein only" hypothesis states that the infectious agent causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies is a conformational isomer of PrP, a host protein predominantly expressed in brain, and is strongly supported by many lines of evidence. Prion diseases are so far unique among conformational diseases in that they are transmissible, not only experimentally but also by natural routes, ...
متن کاملMolecular Barriers to Zoonotic Transmission of Prions
The risks posed to human health by individual animal prion diseases cannot be determined a priori and are difficult to address empirically. The fundamental event in prion disease pathogenesis is thought to be the seeded conversion of normal prion protein to its pathologic isoform. We used a rapid molecular conversion assay (protein misfolding cyclic amplification) to test whether brain homogena...
متن کاملTransmission and detection of prions in feces.
In chronic wasting disease (CWD) in cervids and in scrapie in sheep, prions appear to be transmitted horizontally. Oral exposure to prion-tainted blood, urine, saliva, and feces has been suggested as the mode of transmission of CWD and scrapie among herbivores susceptible to these prion diseases. To explore the transmission of prions through feces, uninoculated Syrian hamsters (SHas) were cohab...
متن کاملSilent Prions and Covert Prion Transmission
Prions are infectious agents with zoonotic potential that cause progressive neurodegenerative diseases, known as the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), in animals and humans. Prion disease can be initiated by a spontaneous event, handed down within families from generation to generation through genetic inheritance, or transmitted between susceptible hosts via direct exchange of b...
متن کاملHorizontal Transmission of Cytosolic Sup35 Prions by Extracellular Vesicles
UNLABELLED Prions are infectious protein particles that replicate by templating their aggregated state onto soluble protein of the same type. Originally identified as the causative agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, prions in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) are epigenetic elements of inheritance that induce phenotypic changes of their host cells. The prototype yeast prion is t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: médecine/sciences
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0767-0974,1958-5381
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2012286002